Patient Advocacy Without the Call Center

Virginia Medicare, by the Numbers

The data layer behind our Virginia guide and all 64 city pages, in one place: CMS enrollment, Census demographics, and federal shortage designations, county by county.

Plans we accept in Virginia covering ~75.1% of Virginia's Medicare beneficiaries
  • Original Medicare
  • UnitedHealthcare ~25% of MA members
  • Aetna ~12% of MA members

Coverage data 2025. Plan networks change - we confirm exactly what your plan covers before any work begins.

1,728,202Medicare beneficiaries statewide (2025)
39%chose Medicare Advantage plans
209,386dual-eligible for Medicare and Virginia Medicaid
372,980Virginians 65+ live alone
162 minmedian ER visit statewide (CMS)
160federal primary-care shortage designations

Medicare Enrollment by County

Counties and independent cities covered by our city pages (53 localities, 1,026,060 beneficiaries). Each links to its anchor city page.

County or city Medicare beneficiaries Medicare Advantage share Dual-eligible Residents 65+ Shortage designations
Fairfax County 181,174 31.6% 15,761 166,297 3
Virginia Beach city 86,270 35.2% 7,640 70,246 0
Henrico County 66,715 40.3% 6,911 55,311 0
Prince William County 64,082 35.9% 6,416 52,703 2
Loudoun County 52,779 33.2% 4,110 44,291 1
Chesapeake city 47,069 39% 4,676 35,362 2
Norfolk city 37,660 49.4% 8,329 29,560 1
Richmond city 35,603 53.2% 8,496 31,008 4
Newport News city 32,567 48.9% 5,520 25,227 2
Hampton city 28,061 48% 4,075 22,122 1
Arlington County 27,992 29% 3,204 27,321 1
Hanover County 26,153 36.1% 1,586 20,943 0
Bedford County 22,730 37.5% 1,872 18,224 1
Roanoke city 22,073 51.3% 4,640 17,227 2
Alexandria city 20,745 29.4% 2,171 19,720 1
Suffolk city 20,361 41% 2,855 14,496 0
Portsmouth city 18,958 50.5% 3,850 14,766 2
Lynchburg city 17,282 45.9% 3,243 11,240 3
Washington County 15,954 53.7% 2,103 13,106 1
Montgomery County 15,445 35% 1,800 13,583 2
Fauquier County 14,974 27.6% 926 12,345 0
Danville city 12,400 57% 3,371 8,842 2
Culpeper County 11,600 33.1% 1,226 8,874 2
Isle of Wight County 10,215 37.6% 985 7,745 0
Warren County 9,678 36.6% 965 6,865 4
Petersburg city 9,359 59% 2,577 5,663 1
Wythe County 8,562 51.3% 1,574 6,201 1
Staunton city 7,608 35.7% 1,225 5,409 0
Charlottesville city 7,596 30.1% 1,129 6,002 0
Harrisonburg city 7,522 32.7% 1,181 5,189 2
Salem city 7,270 38.6% 804 4,965 0
Waynesboro city 6,269 36.8% 894 3,998 0
Fairfax city 5,974 34.4% 628 3,495 0
Winchester city 5,951 33.9% 957 4,788 1
Manassas city 5,753 38.8% 672 4,405 1
Martinsville city 5,489 59.9% 1,646 2,318 3
Prince Edward County 5,381 45% 1,065 3,657 1
Hopewell city 5,167 49.6% 1,191 3,437 1
Fredericksburg city 4,947 36.6% 823 3,186 0
Colonial Heights city 4,690 37.8% 608 3,334 0
Bristol city 4,391 62.7% 959 3,928 1
Poquoson city 2,929 24.8% 125 2,476 0
Falls Church city 2,804 28.2% 141 2,146 0
Radford city 2,713 41.7% 397 1,549 1
Franklin city 2,677 46.8% 652 1,562 1
Galax city 2,594 43.3% 759 1,331 2
Williamsburg city 2,302 30.9% 139 2,666 1
Lexington city 2,208 33.7% 321 1,214 3
Covington city 2,154 45.5% 459 1,103 1
Buena Vista city 1,637 42.8% 368 1,213 1
Emporia city 1,293 56.8% 441 1,036 1
Norton city 1,212 65.9% 360 746 1
Manassas Park city 1,068 46.3% 108 1,627 1

Statewide, 39% of beneficiaries chose Medicare Advantage in 2025. Counties above that line see more prior authorizations and more denials worth appealing; counties below it lean on Medigap timing. Virginia added a Medigap birthday rule effective July 1, 2025, giving anyone who already holds a policy a 60-day window each year, starting on their birthday, to switch to a same-benefit-level plan from any insurer in Virginia without underwriting, and it requires every insurer to offer at least one plan on a guaranteed-issue basis to under-65 beneficiaries who qualify through disability, at a premium no higher than the rate charged to a 65-year-old (and since 2024 also to those with ESRD), so getting the timing right still counts. About 8.3% of Virginia seniors live below the poverty line, the group most likely to qualify for unclaimed help: federal Extra Help and the Medicare Savings Programs, which the Department of Medical Assistance Services runs with an income and asset test (Virginia has no general state drug program). For the full rundown, sources included, see our Virginia patient advocacy hub.

The Numbers Are the Backdrop. The Help Is the Point.

One dedicated advocate for the bills, appeals, appointments, and paperwork, serving every Virginia county and independent city virtually, usually at $0 with Medicare.

Or start from your city: every Virginia city we serve.

Sources: CMS Medicare Monthly Enrollment (2025); US Census Bureau ACS 2023 5-year; CMS Care Compare Timely & Effective Care (median ER minutes, period ending 09/30/2025); HRSA Health Professional Shortage Area designation file. Data retrieved 2026-08-18. Understood Care is an independent private advocacy service, not a government agency.