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Avoiding Scams and Frauds

Intro

When our advocate Debbie visited a local community center, she noticed a wall of framed examples of common scams. Charity fraud. Grandkid and family scams. Unwanted calls and texts. Imposters. Health insurance scams. Job scams. Business impersonations. It was a simple idea with a powerful reminder. Scammers are professionals. They practice pressure and secrecy. Many people fall for them. If you are ever unsure, speak up before you respond. Most real organizations will not contact you out of the blue to ask for money or personal details. That simple pause can protect you.

As a patient advocacy group, we see how often these scams touch older adults and caregivers. We are here to help you sort out what is real, report what is not, and recover your peace of mind. If something feels off, tell a trusted person and contact an advocate. You do not have to deal with this alone.

You can reach an advocate here
https://understoodcare.com/advocates

What Debbie wants you to remember from the video

Do not respond right away
If an email or call is unfamiliar, pause. Do not click links. Do not give information. Talk to someone first. Share what happened so you can decide next steps together. That short conversation can stop a scam in its tracks.

Know the signs of a scam

  • Pressure to act now
  • Secrecy and urgency
  • Payment requests by gift card, cryptocurrency, wire, or payment apps
  • Claims to be a government office or well known business that needs money or personal details
  • Messages that look official but come from odd addresses or phone numbers

Get help

  • Ask an Understood Care advocate to review suspicious letters, calls, texts, or emails with you
  • Contact the proper agency to report and document what happened
  • Keep a simple log of dates, amounts, and what you were told

You can learn more about our advocate support
https://understoodcare.com/healthcare-info/advocates-and-support-services

Common scam types and how to spot them

Charity fraud

You may be asked to give after a disaster or during the holidays. Slow down. Real charities will not pressure you to pay by gift card or wire. Verify the charity’s tax status before you give. Use the IRS Tax Exempt Organization Search and review the organization’s filings.

What to do next

  • Look up the charity on the IRS search tool
  • Search the charity name with the words complaint or review
  • Give through the charity’s official site only

Grandkid and family scams

Someone calls and says Grandma I am in trouble. I need money for bail or a medical bill. They may even use a voice that sounds like your loved one. Voice cloning can make these calls very convincing. Always call a known number for your family member or another relative to confirm. Never keep it secret.

What to do next

  • Hang up and call your loved one on a number you already have
  • If money was sent, contact your bank or card issuer at once
  • Report it so others are warned

Unwanted calls and texts

Scammers use caller ID spoofing to look local or to appear as a known company or agency. Register your number on the National Do Not Call Registry and use call blocking tools from your phone provider. Do not answer unknown numbers. If you pick up, do not say yes and do not press buttons. Hang up.

What to do next

  • Register your number at the official site
  • Turn on call blocking and spam filter settings on your device
  • Report illegal calls and texts to the proper agency

Government imposters and business impersonations

No real government office will demand payment by gift card or crypto. The Social Security Administration, IRS, Medicare, and other agencies do not call to threaten you or demand immediate payment. Businesses can be impersonated too. Contact the agency or company using a number you find yourself.

What to do next

  • Ignore requests for gift cards or wires
  • Look up the official website and call directly
  • Report the imposter attempt

Health insurance and Medicare scams

Scammers may claim you need a new Medicare card or that your benefits will be canceled unless you confirm your number. Medicare will not call to ask for your Medicare number or payment. Review your Medicare Summary Notice and Explanation of Benefits for unfamiliar charges. Report suspected fraud right away.

What to do next

Job scams and fake recruiting

Scammers send texts or messages promising easy remote work or quick pay for simple tasks. They may ask you to pay a fee to apply, buy equipment, or move money for them. Real employers do not charge you to get a job. Do not pay to get paid.

What to do next

  • Stop contact if you are asked to send money or personal details early in the process
  • Confirm jobs on the official company site
  • Report the scam and protect your accounts

Five golden rules that stop most scams

  • Slow down
    Scammers use urgency. Take a breath and check.
  • Do not pay in unusual ways
    Never pay with gift cards, crypto, wire transfers, or payment apps to strangers. Real organizations do not ask for that.
  • Verify on your own
    Use an official website or a number from a recent statement. Do not trust caller ID.
  • Talk to someone
    Tell a family member or an advocate before you act. Your story can help stop a scammer.
  • Report it
    Reports help investigators stop patterns and warn others.

If you already responded or sent money

Call your bank or card issuer right away
Ask them to stop or reverse the transaction if possible. Change your online banking password and turn on alerts.

If you gave personal information

  • Place a fraud alert or credit freeze with the three credit bureaus
  • Watch your statements and Medicare Summary Notices
  • Create a recovery plan for identity theft

Save everything
Keep emails, texts, and receipts. Write down the date, time, amount, who contacted you, and what they said. This helps with reports.

Ask for support
An advocate can help you make calls, fill out forms, and follow up.
https://understoodcare.com/how-advocates-support

How to report scams and frauds

Medicare and health insurance

  • Call 1 800 MEDICARE and report online at Medicare dot gov
  • Report to HHS Office of Inspector General at 1 800 HHS TIPS or online

Internet and online scams

  • Report to the FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center IC3

Unwanted calls and texts

Government imposters and charity fraud

  • Report to the Federal Trade Commission
  • Verify charities with the IRS Tax Exempt Organization Search

If you would like a caring partner to walk through these steps with you, our team can help today. Text us: (646) 904-4027

Build your personal safety plan

Write a short script near your phone

  • I do not share personal information on the phone
  • I will call the company back using a number I find myself
  • Please mail me information

Create a short list of trusted contacts

  • One family member
  • One advocate from Understood Care
  • One local bank branch for urgent questions

Practice a calm response

  • Thank you for calling
  • I do not make decisions on the spot
  • I will review and call back

Share your plan with family
Talk through common scam stories so everyone knows what to do.

How advocates at Understood Care support you

  • We review suspicious messages with you and help decide next steps
  • We call your plan or bank with you to confirm what is real
  • We help report to the right agency and keep a record for follow up
  • We check your Medicare Summary Notices and Explanation of Benefits for red flags
  • We coordinate with your clinicians if medical identity theft may have affected your records
    https://understoodcare.com/healthcare-info/how-our-care-team-assists-you

FAQ

What is the fastest first step if I receive a suspicious call or text

Hang up or do not reply. Look up the official number for the agency or company and call them yourself. Do not trust caller ID.

How can I stop unwanted calls

Register your number, turn on call blocking, and report illegal calls and texts to the proper agency. Your phone provider can help you use built in filters.

Are gift cards ever used for payment by real agencies

No. No government office or real business will require payment by gift card or cryptocurrency. If someone asks for that, it is a scam.

How do I report Medicare fraud

Call 1 800 MEDICARE. You can also report to the HHS Office of Inspector General at 1 800 HHS TIPS or online. Keep your Medicare number and claim details ready.

What is medical identity theft

Medical identity theft is when someone uses your name, health plan, or Medicare number to get care or bill for services. It can affect your medical records and your bills. Create a recovery plan and correct your records as needed.

Where do I report online scams

Go to the FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center IC3. Your report helps law enforcement track patterns and stop criminals.

Can an advocate really help with scams

Yes. An advocate can talk through what happened, help you contact Medicare or your plan, report the scam, and monitor for follow up. You can connect with a trained advocate here
https://understoodcare.com/advocates

References

This content is educational and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider for personalized care.

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