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Alabama Medicare, by the Numbers

The data layer behind our Alabama guide and all 63 city pages, in one place: CMS enrollment, Census demographics, and federal shortage designations, county by county.

Plans we accept in Alabama covering ~67% of Alabama's Medicare beneficiaries
  • Original Medicare
  • UnitedHealthcare ~37% of MA members
  • Aetna ~7% of MA members

Coverage data 2024. Plan networks change - we confirm exactly what your plan covers before any work begins.

1,133,798Medicare beneficiaries statewide (2025)
60.4%chose Medicare Advantage plans
224,937dual-eligible for Medicare and Alabama Medicaid
244,980Alabama residents 65+ live alone
147 minmedian ER visit statewide (CMS)
109federal primary-care shortage designations

Medicare Enrollment by County

Counties covered by our city pages (34 counties, 948,789 beneficiaries). Each links to its anchor city page.

County Medicare beneficiaries Medicare Advantage share Dual-eligible Residents 65+ Shortage designations
Jefferson County 138,997 66.2% 27,838 110,182 5
Mobile County 90,008 69.7% 20,789 70,108 5
Madison County 78,959 45.6% 9,691 61,396 3
Baldwin County 65,631 57.4% 6,836 51,326 0
Montgomery County 46,085 62.6% 11,246 35,962 3
Shelby County 44,314 60.8% 3,793 37,189 0
Tuscaloosa County 38,322 59.1% 7,433 32,169 2
Lee County 29,597 56.7% 4,524 22,970 1
Calhoun County 28,262 55.7% 5,928 20,939 2
Morgan County 27,850 53.3% 4,452 22,123 1
Etowah County 26,769 64.5% 6,132 20,119 2
Houston County 26,144 59.7% 5,923 19,789 0
Lauderdale County 23,595 53.5% 4,234 19,172 1
Marshall County 22,310 55.2% 4,443 16,756 1
Limestone County 21,850 50.8% 2,993 16,544 0
Cullman County 21,314 58.4% 4,207 16,944 1
St. Clair County 20,945 66.4% 3,364 16,285 0
Talladega County 20,513 66.3% 5,154 15,357 3
Elmore County 20,168 59.6% 3,141 14,244 5
DeKalb County 16,132 57.5% 3,643 12,507 2
Colbert County 14,591 56.5% 2,916 11,600 1
Jackson County 14,047 54.2% 2,682 11,004 2
Autauga County 12,266 60.4% 2,118 9,474 1
Russell County 12,170 58.9% 2,794 8,948 1
Coffee County 11,826 52.7% 2,182 9,277 1
Tallapoosa County 11,707 61.8% 2,571 9,342 2
Dale County 11,622 56.5% 2,768 8,892 1
Covington County 10,307 57.1% 2,509 8,248 1
Dallas County 9,918 71.3% 3,884 7,423 2
Escambia County 9,019 61.7% 2,142 6,914 3
Pike County 6,960 65.6% 1,880 5,090 2
Barbour County 6,266 67.5% 1,855 4,881 3
Marengo County 5,336 64% 1,663 3,842 1
Butler County 4,989 65.1% 1,519 4,026 3

Statewide, 60.4% of beneficiaries chose Medicare Advantage in 2025, more than half, so prior authorizations, network questions, and denials worth appealing come up constantly. Counties above that line see the most of it. Alabama uses the standard federal Medigap letter plans, all regulated by the Alabama Department of Insurance: there is no birthday rule or annual guaranteed-issue window, so a switch outside your six-month open enrollment can be medically underwritten, which makes timing matter, and Alabama does not require insurers to sell Medigap to people under 65 who have Medicare because of a disability. About 11.4% of Alabama seniors live below the poverty line, the group most likely to qualify for unclaimed help: federal Extra Help and the Medicare Savings Programs Alabama Medicaid runs with no asset test. For the full rundown, sources included, see our Alabama patient advocacy hub.

The Numbers Are the Backdrop. The Help Is the Point.

One dedicated advocate for the bills, appeals, appointments, and paperwork, serving all 67 Alabama counties virtually, usually at $0 with Medicare.

Or start from your city: every Alabama city we serve.

Sources: CMS Medicare Monthly Enrollment (2025); US Census Bureau ACS 2023 5-year; CMS Care Compare Timely & Effective Care (median ER minutes, period ending 09/30/2025); HRSA Health Professional Shortage Area designation file. Data retrieved 2026-08-20. Understood Care is an independent private advocacy service, not a government agency.