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North Carolina Medicare, by the Numbers

The data layer behind our North Carolina guide and all 54 city pages, in one place: CMS enrollment, Census demographics, and federal shortage designations, county by county.

2,282,351Medicare beneficiaries statewide (2025)
56.9%chose Medicare Advantage plans
360,792dual-eligible for Medicare and Medicaid
483,333North Carolinians 65+ live alone
186 minmedian ER visit statewide (CMS)
208federal primary-care shortage designations

Medicare Enrollment by County

Counties covered by our city pages (32 counties, 1,498,608 beneficiaries). Each county links to its anchor city page.

County Medicare beneficiaries Medicare Advantage share Dual-eligible Residents 65+ Shortage designations
Wake County 186,629 51.9% 19,011 144,054 6
Mecklenburg County 164,695 54.6% 26,447 132,281 7
Guilford County 110,489 69.8% 18,443 84,833 3
Forsyth County 84,276 67.3% 13,065 64,234 2
Buncombe County 66,859 47.9% 8,894 56,572 4
Cumberland County 60,660 55.5% 13,838 42,744 5
Durham County 55,292 51.2% 7,297 46,239 1
New Hanover County 54,154 44.2% 6,031 43,240 3
Gaston County 49,031 62.5% 8,660 37,758 2
Union County 41,765 52.5% 4,434 32,401 1
Iredell County 40,991 58.6% 5,102 31,545 2
Cabarrus County 39,570 62% 5,579 30,979 2
Catawba County 39,363 60.3% 5,830 29,857 1
Davidson County 38,991 72.2% 6,357 31,840 1
Alamance County 38,329 70% 6,660 29,514 1
Henderson County 37,225 46.6% 3,485 30,552 2
Pitt County 34,792 55.8% 8,101 24,612 1
Rowan County 33,252 65.5% 5,320 26,006 2
Onslow County 32,432 43% 5,033 20,307 1
Randolph County 32,002 74.4% 5,373 26,369 1
Moore County 29,460 50.3% 2,771 24,731 1
Orange County 28,727 50.1% 2,413 23,101 1
Craven County 28,066 39.4% 3,603 20,675 3
Robeson County 27,000 71.9% 8,945 18,490 4
Wayne County 25,955 56.5% 5,407 19,691 1
Cleveland County 25,131 61.9% 5,064 18,774 1
Nash County 24,209 57.5% 4,903 18,090 2
Wilson County 19,129 57.2% 4,313 14,938 2
Lenoir County 15,286 56.2% 4,212 11,576 2
Lee County 15,131 54.5% 2,370 10,897 1
Watauga County 9,988 49% 946 9,138 2
Pasquotank County 9,729 43.8% 1,732 7,382 2

Statewide, 56.9% of beneficiaries chose Medicare Advantage in 2025. Counties above that line see more prior authorizations and more denials worth appealing; counties below it lean on Medigap rights, which in North Carolina follow the federal rule: one guaranteed six-month window at 65, so timing matters. About 10.2% of North Carolina seniors live below the poverty line, the group most likely to qualify for unclaimed help: Extra Help, the Medicare Savings Programs, and other benefits most never claim. For the full rundown, read our North Carolina Medicare guide: SHIIP, CAP/DA, and PACE.

The Numbers Are the Backdrop. The Help Is the Point.

One dedicated advocate for the bills, appeals, appointments, and paperwork, serving every North Carolina county virtually, usually at $0 with Medicare.

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Sources: CMS Medicare Monthly Enrollment (2025); US Census Bureau ACS 2023 5-year; CMS Care Compare Timely & Effective Care (median ER minutes, period ending 06/30/2025); HRSA Health Professional Shortage Area designation file. Data retrieved 2026-07-31. Understood Care is an independent private advocacy service, not a government agency.